DX Data FAQ - Your Guide to Real-Time DX Spotting | dxdata.io

Frequently Asked Questions

Your comprehensive guide to using DX DATA for real-time DX spotting, amateur radio DXing, and accessing the global DX cluster spotting network.

Contents

General Information

What is DX Data?

DX Data (dxdata.io) is a modern web-based DX cluster designed for amateur radio operators who are interested in DXing, contesting, or monitoring band activity. It provides real-time DX spots from multiple sources including DXSpider and Reverse Beacon Network (RBN) in a clean, user-friendly interface with advanced filtering capabilities.

What is a DX cluster?

A DX cluster is a network system that allows amateur radio operators (hams) to share information about DX stations (distant or rare stations) in real-time. When an operator hears or works a DX station, they can "spot" this station on the cluster, sharing the frequency, callsign, and often additional information. This allows other operators to quickly tune to that frequency to attempt contact with the DX station.

How does DX Data differ from other web-based DX clusters?

DX Data offers several advantages over other web clusters:

  • Comprehensive Data Integration: DX Data combines spots from multiple sources, including DXSpider and Reverse Beacon Network (RBN), offering users a complete view of band activity.
  • Advanced Filtering: Easily filter spots by DXCC entity, band, mode, CQ zone (both spotter & DX station), and/or continent. The Custom DX Watchlist also allows users to track spot activty for specific stations of interest.
  • Streaming Real-Time Updates: Provides streaming real-time updates using WebSockets, so you never have to refresh the page.
  • Modern Interface: Clean, intuitive, and responsive design that works seamlessly across desktop and mobile devices.
  • Security Focused: Built-in measures to prevent abuse and ensure reliable operation.

What is DXSpider?

DXSpider is one of the most widely used DX cluster software packages in the amateur radio community. It allows operators to share DX spots via packet radio networks and the internet. DX Data integrates with DXSpider networks to collect and display these manually submitted spots.

What is the Reverse Beacon Network (RBN)?

The Reverse Beacon Network is an automated system of receivers ("skimmers") that listen to amateur radio bands and automatically report stations they hear transmitting. Unlike traditional DX clusters where spots are manually entered by operators, RBN spots are generated automatically by software listening to the bands, providing objective signal reports and broader coverage.

Account and Registration

Do I need to register to use DX Data?

Yes, registration is required to access the DX Data cluster. This helps maintain system security and quality of service.

How do I register for DX Data?

Visit dxdata.io and click on the registration link. You'll need to provide a valid email address and create a password.

Is registration immediate?

If the email address you register with matches your QRZ.com contact information, your account will be approved automatically. If not, additional verification may be required to confirm your amateur radio status.

Why does DX Data require registration when some other clusters don't?

Registration helps us maintain security, prevent abuse, and ensure that DX Data remains a reliable resource for genuine amateur radio operators. It also allows us to provide personalized features in the future, including DX alert e-mails.

Using DX Data

How do I filter spots on DX Data?

DX Data offers multiple filtering options accessible through the interface:

  • DXCC Entity: Filter spots by specific DXCC entities
  • Band: Filter spots by frequency band (160m, 80m, 40m, etc.)
  • Mode: Filter by transmission mode (CW, SSB, DIGI)
  • CQ Zone (DX Station): Filter spots by DX stations in specific CQ zones
  • CQ Zone (Spotter): Filter spots by spotters in specific CQ zones
  • Continent: Filter spots by geographical continent
  • Club Log: Use your Club Log DXCC Chart to filter spots for "needed" band/country combinations

How do the DX Filters work?

When our system receives a DX spot, it processes the spot through two primary filtering stages before displaying it on your live spot page:

  1. DX Filter Settings:
    • Criteria Check: The system compares the incoming spot against your customized DX filter settings, which include preferences for specific countries, bands, modes, and other parameters.
    • Watchlist Check: Additionally, the system checks whether either the DX station’s callsign or the spotter’s callsign is on your watchlist. If either callsign is listed, the spot automatically bypasses this filter stage and is displayed.

  2. Club Log Filtering (Optional):
    • Club Log Verification: If you've enabled Club Log filtering in your settings, the system further checks if the spot matches the list of "needed" band and DXCC entity combinations from your personal Club Log chart.
    • Watchlist Override: However, if the DX station or the spotter is on your watchlist, the Club Log filtering is bypassed, ensuring the spot is displayed regardless of Club Log status.

Summary:

  • A spot must pass the criteria in your DX Filter settings in order to be displayed on the live spot page.
  • If Club Log Filtering is enabled, it applies an additional check against your Club Log chart—except when the DX station or spotter is on your watchlist, which overrides this check.
  • This design ensures that important spots from your watchlist are never missed, while still filtering out spots that don’t meet your broader criteria.

What do the codes in RBN spots mean?

RBN spots contain additional information represented by specific codes:

  • dB: The lowest reported signal strength across all reporting skimmers
  • Q: The number of RBN skimmers that heard the spot
  • Z: Other CQ zones that also heard the same station

What does the asterisk (*) mean in the Q field of RBN spots?

An asterisk indicates there was disagreement among skimmers about the exact frequency. The frequency shown represents the majority view from all reporting skimmers.

Can I use DX Data on my mobile device?

Yes! DX Data features a responsive, mobile-friendly design that works seamlessly on smartphones and tablets, allowing you to check DX spots while operating portable or away from your shack.

How often are spots updated?

DX Data uses WebSocket technology to stream updates in real-time. New spots appear instantly as they're received from DXSpider and the Reverse Beacon Network without requiring page refreshes.

Does DX Data work with logging software?

Currently, DX Data is a web-based platform. Integration with popular logging software may be added in future updates. For specific integration requests, please contact admin@dxdata.io.

Technical Information

What is a "packet cluster" and how does it relate to DX Data?

A packet cluster is the traditional term for a DX cluster that operated over packet radio networks. Modern DX clusters like DX Data operate primarily via the internet but retain much of the terminology and functionality of the original packet clusters. DX Data connects to these networks to gather spots while providing a modern web interface.

What is CC Cluster and AR Cluster?

CC Cluster and AR Cluster are specific implementations of DX cluster software similar to DXSpider. They are networks that collect and distribute DX spots among amateur radio operators. DX Data aggregates information from multiple cluster networks, including spots that originate from CC Cluster and AR Cluster nodes.

What information is included in a DX spot?

A typical DX spot includes:

  • Spotter (who reported the DX)
  • Frequency (where the station was heard)
  • DX Station (callsign of the DX station)
  • Comment (optional additional information | RBN spots include skimmer report)
  • Time (when the station was spotted)

Additional information determined by DX Data:

  • DXCC Entity (country where DX station is located)
  • Continent (continent where DX station is located)
  • CQ Zone (CQ Zone where DX station is located)

How does DX Data handle duplicate spots?

DX Data uses intelligent algorithms to combine similar spots from different sources, reducing clutter while ensuring you don't miss important information. This is particularly useful when a station is reported by both manual spotters and RBN skimmers.

Troubleshooting

I registered but haven't received confirmation. What should I do?

First, check your spam folder for the confirmation email. If you don't find it, verify that the email address you registered with matches your QRZ.com profile. If problems persist, contact admin@dxdata.io for assistance.

Why am I seeing spots for bands or modes I'm not interested in?

Check your filter settings to ensure they're configured correctly. DX Data allows precise filtering by multiple criteria simultaneously. You can save your preferred filter settings for future sessions.

How do I report an issue or suggest a feature?

We welcome feedback! Please email admin@dxdata.io with any questions, comments, bug reports, or feature suggestions.

DXing Information

What is DXing?

DXing in amateur radio refers to making contacts with distant stations ("DX" stands for "distance"). DXers often focus on contacting stations in rare or distant countries to increase their country counts for awards like DXCC (DX Century Club).

How can DX Data help with DXCC achievements?

DX Data helps you find active DX stations in real-time, particularly rare entities you might need for DXCC. By using the DXCC entity filter, you can specifically watch for countries you haven't confirmed yet.

What's the difference between a manually submitted spot and a RBN spot?

  • Manual spots are entered by individual operators who have heard or worked a station
  • RBN spots are automatically generated by receiver stations running specialized software
  • Both spot types are valuable: manual spots often include operational details in comments, while RBN spots provide objective signal reports and may catch stations that haven't been manually spotted.

How can I effectively use DX Data for contesting?

During contests, use DX Data’s filtering capabilities to spot band and zone openings. Keep track of stations of interest (including your own) using the watchlist. RBN spots can help identify which bands are open to different parts of the world and help you see how your signal stacks up against peers.

About DX Data

Is DX Data free to use?

Yes, DX Data is free for registered users. We're committed to supporting the amateur radio community.

How can I support DX Data?

The best support is to use the service and provide feedback on how we can improve. For specific support inquiries or to report issues, email admin@dxdata.io.

Does DX Data have a privacy policy?

Yes, DX Data respects user privacy and only collects information necessary for account verification and system operation. We do not share your personal information with third parties.